Robert K. Merton: Strain Theory and Deviance Robert K. Merton occupies a central place in modern sociological theory because he successfully connected social structure with patterns of deviant behaviour. As…
Robert K. Merton: Manifest and Latent Functions in Sociology The functionalist tradition in sociology underwent a significant refinement with the intervention of Robert K. Merton, who moved beyond overly abstract…
Talcott Parsons: AGIL Model of Social Systems Talcott Parsons stands as one of the most influential figures in modern sociology, known for systematizing structural functionalism into a comprehensive theory of…
Talcott Parsons: Social System Theory and Structural Functionalism Talcott Parsons stands as one of the most influential figures in 20th-century sociology, credited with systematizing sociological theory into a coherent analytical…
UPSC Prelims 2026: Previous Papers vs Mock Tests What to Focus on Right Now You are looking at your study table. On the one side, a pile of PYQs. On…
Max Weber: Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Max Weber, one of the founding figures of classical sociology, developed the thesis of the Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of…
Max Weber: Bureaucracy and Rationalization in Modern Society Max Weber: Bureaucracy and Rationalization in Modern Society Modern society didn’t just evolve - it was engineered. At the core of this…
Max Weber: Types of Authority – Traditional, Charismatic, and Legal-Rational Max Weber is one of the foundational thinkers in sociology whose work fundamentally reshaped how we understand power, authority, and…
Max Weber: Theory of Social Action in Sociology The theory of social action propounded by Max Weber marks a decisive shift in sociological analysis from structural determinism to interpretative understanding…
Karl Marx: Critical Evaluation Karl Marx remains one of the most influential thinkers in sociology, fundamentally shaping the discipline’s understanding of society, economy, and power structures. Writing in the 19th…