Prelims

General Science

Mains

  • Science and technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life
  • Achievements of Indians in science & technology;
  • Indigenization of technology and developing new technology.
  • Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology and issues relating to intellectual property rights.

Before deep dive into the micro topic’s syllabus, let us take an overview of Topic-wise syllabus of science and tech-

  • Science and Technology in India (Development)
  • Energy
  • Space technology
  • Communication and Information Technology
  • Defense Technology
  • Superconductivity, Laser, Artificial intelligence, Robotics, Nanotechnology
  • Intellectual property rights (IPR) and Related rights
  • Astronomy and Particle physics
  • Biotechnology
  • Different types of disease and its recent issues, health, and family welfare and various immunization program.
  • Nobel prize
  • Miscellaneous topics (current affairs related)

Detailed syllabus Of Science and Technology

1. Introduction

  • India’s Policy in the Field of the Science & Technology
  • The Science & Technology Policy Resolution in 1958
  • Science & Technology Policy 2013
  • Institutional Structure
  • New Initiatives Aligned with the National Agenda
  • India & World Collaboration in Science Projects

2. Space

  • Satellite Communication in India
  • INSAT Satellite Applications
  • Remote Sensing Applications
  • Cryogenic Rockets
  • Global Positioning System
  • Role of Space in Development
  • ISRO as Soft Power
  • Issue of Space Race
  • Space Activities Bill, 2017
  • Outer space treaty

3. IT, Telecom & Electronics

  • IT Industry in India
  • Applications of Information Technology
  • Display Technologies
  • Telecommunication
  • Government Initiatives
  • Contemporary Debates

4. Defense

  • Missile System and its Classification
  • India’s Missile System
  • India’s Ballistic Missile Defence System
  • UAVs in India
  • Stealth Technology, Chemical Weapons, Biological Weapons

5. Nano-Science & Nano-Technology

  • Nanoscience Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials
  • Applications of Nanotechnology
  • Health & Environmental Impacts of Nanotechnology
  • Social & Ethical Impacts
  • Nano-Science& Nanotechnology in India

6. Robotics

  • Robotics & Artificial Intelligence
  • Applications of Robotics
  • Robotics and Issues of Unemployment

7. Nuclear Energy

  • Nuclear-Power Policy of India
  • Non-energy Applications of Nuclear Energy
  • Impact of Radiation, Issue of Radioactive Waste
  • Institutions involved in Nuclear Energy Development
  • Nuclear & Radiological Disasters

8. Biotechnology

  • Application of Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology Projects
  • Issue of Bio-Piracy
  • Bioinformatics
  • Biotechnology and IPR Issue
  • Ethical Dimension In Biotechnology

9. Renewable Energy

  • Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)
  • Concept of Green Building
  • Tidal, Wave, Geothermal Energy, Fuel Cells

10. Achievements of Indians in science & technology

  • Scientists of Ancient India
  • Science and Scientists of Medieval India
  • Scientists of Modern India
  • Policies& Reports related to Science
    • Technology Vision Document 2035
    • National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2015-2020
    • National Intellectual Property Rights Policy
    • Policy on Synthetic Biology

Law Commission Report on Human DNA Profiling

CONTEMPORARY ISSUES

1. Space

  • OUTER SPACE TREATY
  • NEUTRINO OBSERVATORY
  • SOLAR MISSION- ADITYA
  • Chandrayaan-2 Mission
  • GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
  • IMPORTANCE OF NAVIGATION SYSTEM
  • Reusable Launch Vehicle
  • About SN Bose
  • Stephen Hawking
  • Space Activities Bill, 2017
  • ISRO AS SOFT POWER
  • ISRO’S ROLE IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC …DEVELOPMENT
  • Space Debris
  • GAGANYAAN
  • 20 years of International Space Station

2. Biotechnology & Health

  • Tuberculosis
  • Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
  • Nipah Virus Infection
  • Generic Drugs in India
  • Stent Implants
  • INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: ISSUES & CONCERNS
  • Misuse of Secondary Patent Methodology
  • Digital Biopiracy
  • Clinical Applications of the Whole Genome Sequencing
  • Three-Parent Babies Permitted in the UK
  • Mass Embryo Transfer
  • Issues Related to Gm Food
  • Importance of Genetic Testing
  • Health Geo-Mapping Project
  • Digital Health Technology Eco-System
  • Ethical Dimension In Biotechnology
  • Law Commission Report on Human DNA Profiling
  • Law against Genetic Discrimination
  • Genome Editing: What, Why and Way Forward

3. Defense

  • India’s Missile System
  • Brahmos and its Significance
  • India’s Ballistic Missile Defence System
  • Indian Submarines and Naval Ships
  • Light Combat Aircraft
  • UAVs in India
  • Chemical Weapons
  • Biological Weapons

4. Policies Related to Science

  • STI Policy 2013 of India: Analysis
  • The Paradox of Innovation
  • Analysis of INSPIRE Scheme
  • National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2015- 2020
  • Organ Donation Rules in India
  • Policy on Synthetic Biology
  • DNA Technology (Use and Application) Regulation Bill, 2018
  • Maharashtra’s Public Cloud Policy
  • National Policy on Electronics 2019
  • Roadmap for Drones
  • National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy
  • Draft Rules for E-Pharmacies
  • National Digital Communications Policy
  • Net Neutrality

5. IT & Telecom

  • Internet Of Things
  • Big Data Initiative
  • Supercomputer and its Applications
  • Li-Fi Technology and its Application
  • Use of it in Financial Inclusion
  • Credit/Debit Card Crimes
  • Bharat net Project
  • Wanna Cry Malware
  • Concept of Cyber-Physical Systems
  • Using Electronic Signature Service: Significance & Applications
  • Digital India: Achievements
  • Adoption of Blockchain Technology to Stop Bank Frauds
  • Artificial Intelligence and Society
  • Two Authentication Procedure
  • Facial Authentication Working
  • Issue of Internet Governance
  • Quantum computing
  • National supercomputing mission
  • Data Protection-B N Srikrishna committee
  • Data Localisation and Related Issues
  • National Digital Literacy Mission and Digital NE vision
  • National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS)
  • Bullet Train

6. Initiatives in the Field of Science & Technology.

  • BOOSTING Horticulture through Remote Sensing
  • Hyperloop Transportation Technology
  • Cloud Seeding Experiment In Maharashtra
  • Nano-Technology Medicines
  • Hydrogen Bomb
  • Ear Tagging In Cattle
  • e-Cigarette
  • Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
  • Geo-Tagging The Assets In Mgnrega
  • Robot Tax and its Implications
  • India & World Collaboration in Science Projects

7. Initiatives in the Field of Science & Technology

  • Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
  • Nipah Virus Infection
  • Avian Influenza or Bird Flu
  • Bovine TB
  • Encephalitis
  • Kyasanoor Forest Disease (Monkey Fever)
  • Hospital-Acquired Infection
  • Rotavirus
  • The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Virus
  • Swine Flu
  • Chikungunya
  • Tuberculosis

Book List For Science & Technology

  • VIII, IX, X Standard NCERT books on Biology
  • The Hindu or Indian Express Newspaper
  • Monthly Magazine ‘Science Reporter for Science & Technology’