PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

What is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana?

• PM Kisan is a Central Sector Scheme funded entirely by the Government of India. The funds will be deposited immediately to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
• The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana (PM-Kisan Yojana) is a government initiative that provides up to Rs 6,000 per year in basic income support to all small and marginal farmers.
• This 75,000-crore initiative promises to cover 125 million farmers in India, regardless of the size of their landholding.
• According to the system, a family consists of a husband, wife, and minor children. The plan, which went into effect on December 1, 2018, gives farming households Rs 2,000 in three payments every four months.
• The funds are deposited immediately to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts. The state and union territory administrations are responsible for the whole identification of the family.
• Farmers must visit a local revenue officer or a PM-KISAN Nodal Officer appointed by the state government to enrol in the plan.
• Farmers can also self-register on the PM-Kisan website, pmkisan.gov.in, via the Farmers Corner.

Objective and Benefits

• The government has created PM-KISAN to give income support to all Small and Marginal landholding farmer households with cultivable land.
• The initiative intends to augment farmers’ financial requirements in acquiring various inputs to achieve optimal crop health and yields corresponding with expected agricultural revenue.
• The PM Kisan Yojana provides an annual income assistance of Rs 6000 to all qualified farmer households across the country in three equal instalments of Rs 2,000 every four months.
• According to the system, a family consists of a husband, wife, and minor children. The Rs 2,000 money is instantly sent to the farmers’/farmer’s family’s bank accounts.

Benefits under the Scheme

• All Small and Marginal landholder farming families across the country will get the following cash benefits under the scheme: –
• Landholder Farmer families with a total cultivable holding of up to 2 hectares would be eligible for a payment of Rs.6000 per year, payable in three equal instalments every four months.

Features of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana

• The government has also established Common Service Centres (CSCs) to assist farmers with registration.
• Farmers who fall within the Exclusion Criteria of the Operational Guidelines, according to the PM-Kisan government website, are not eligible for the plan.

• The Scheme provides an annual income assistance of Rs.6000/- to all farmer households across the nation in three equal instalments of Rs.2000/- every four months.
• The Scheme defines family as husband, wife, and minor children.
• The State / UT Governments are solely responsible for identifying recipient farmer households.
• The funds are deposited immediately to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
• Farmers who fall within the Exclusion Criteria of the Operational Guidelines are not eligible for the Scheme’s benefits.
• To enrol, the farmer must go to a local patwari / revenue officer / Nodal Officer (PM-Kisan) appointed by the State Government.
• The Common Service Centres (CSCs) have also been permitted to register farmers for the Scheme in exchange for payments.
• Farmers can also self-register on the site via the Farmers Corner.
• Farmers can also modify their names in the PM-Kisan database using the Farmers Corner on the site, in accordance with their Aadhaar database / card.
• Farmers can also check the status of their payments at the portal’s Farmers Corner.

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: Scheme Exclusion

• Members of the farmer family who are/were former or present holders of any constitutional post, or former/present ministers/state ministers, or former/present members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, or any legislative assembly/councils are not eligible to participate in the scheme, according to the Exclusion Criteria of the Operational Guidelines.
• The system will not provide benefits to the following groups of higher-income participants.
  • Every institutional landowner.
  • Farmer households that fall under one or more of the following categories:

Other Exclusions:

• Former and current constitutional officeholders
• Previous and current Ministers/State Ministers, as well as former and current Members of Lok Sabha/ Rajya Sabha/ State Legislative Assemblies/ State Legislative Councils, former and present Mayors of Municipal Corporations, and former and present District Panchayat Chairpersons
• All serving or former officials and workers of Central/State Government Ministries/Offices/Departments and their field units, as well as regular employees of Local Bodies.
• All superannuated/retired pensioners of the aforementioned group whose monthly pension is Rs.10,000/- or higher (excluding Multi-Tasking Staff / Class IV/Group D employees).
• Everyone who paid income tax in the previous fiscal year.
• Professionals such as doctors, engineers, lawyers, chartered accountants, and architects who are registered with professional organisations and practise their profession.

How to register for PM Kisan Samman Nidhi

• Farmers must contact a local revenue official (patwari) or a nodal officer (nominated by the state government).
• The Common Service Centres (CSCs) have also been permitted to register farmers for the Scheme in exchange for fees.

Farmers Corner

• There is a section named the ‘farmers’ corner’ on the official website of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana – pmkisan.gov.in.
• Farmers can register themselves in the portal’s Farmers Corner.
• They can also change their name in the PM-Kisan database and check the progress of their payment. 

PM Kisan Portal for implementation of the scheme

• The scheme’s beneficiaries will be identified by the appropriate state/UT.
• Farmers’ information is kept on file by the states/UTs, either electronically or manually
• To establish an integrated platform available throughout the country to aid in benefit transfer, a platform known as the PM Kisan Site would be launched for submitting SMF information to a single online portal in a standard structure.
• The PM Kisan Portal was designed with the following goals in mind:
• To offer a validated and centralised source of truth for SMF information on the portal.
• Prompt aid to farmers in farm operations
• A uniform e-platform for cash benefit transfers into farmers’ bank accounts via PFMS connection.
• The list of benefiting farmers is available per location
• Ease of tracking financial transaction data across the country.

What is the mandatory information required to be submitted on PM-KISAN portal?

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: Farmers must provide the following information/documents in order to be enrolled in the PM Kisan Scheme:

• Name, Age, Gender and Category (SC/ST)
• Bank Account Number and IFSC Code.
• Mobile number – though it is not mandatory but it is advised that when available it may be provided so that the information related to transfer of benefit can be communicated.

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: Important Facts for UPSC Exams

• PM Kisan is a Central Sector Scheme funded entirely by the Government of India.
• It became active on December 1, 2018.
• All land-owning farmer households would receive an income assistance of 6,000/- per year in three equal instalments under the plan.
• The plan defines family as husband, wife, and minor children.
• The state government and the UT administration will select farmer families that are eligible for assistance under the plan parameters.
• The funds will be deposited immediately to the beneficiaries’ bank accounts.
• The plan has several Exclusion Categories.
• Aadhaar is required. Aside from Aadhaar, citizenship certificates, landholding paperwork, and bank account information must be presented to the appropriate authorities.

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana: FAQs

1. What exactly is the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi?

Ans. The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) is a new Central Sector Scheme that intends to provide income assistance to all landholding farmer families in the country to assist them in meeting their financial demands for agricultural and associated inputs, as well as household requirements.

2. When was the PM-Kisan plan implemented?

Ans. The PM Kisan Yojana took effect on December 1, 2018. It was inaugurated by the administration of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

3. How does a landholder farmer’s family find out if his or her name is on the list of beneficiaries?

Ans. Beneficiary lists would be displayed at Panchayats to ensure greater transparency and information. Furthermore, States/UTs would notify the beneficiary of the benefit penalty via a system-generated SMS. He or she can also check his status in the PM-Kisan portal’s Farmers Corner.

4. What are the benefits of the Scheme?

Ans. All landholding farmers’ families will receive a financial benefit of Rs.6000 per annum per household under the PM-KISAN scheme, payable in three equal instalments of Rs.2000 every four months.

5. What is the Scheme’s definition of “family”?

Ans. According to the definition of a landholder farmer’s family, “a family comprising of husband, wife, and minor children who possess cultivable land as per the land records of the concerned State/UT.” The existing land-ownership system will be utilised to identify beneficiaries for the purpose of calculating benefits.

6. What happens if the beneficiary provides an inaccurate declaration?

Ans. If a fraudulent statement is made, the recipient is accountable for the recovery of the transferred financial benefit as well as extra-legal penalties.

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